Building Your First Component
Let’s dive straight in and build our first simple Component. Like all Vue components, we have 3 sections:
- template
- script
- style
Let’s start with a simple template:
and some basic styles:
Note that the style tag uses the scoped attribute, which means that these styles are scoped to this Component only.
Ok, on to the script
:
This is the simplest kind of bootstrapped structure for our Vue component.
name
: This enables us to register our component for use inside other components
props
: This is where we declare any data we would like to be provided to our component, e.g. from the parent. In our example, we’re going to pass in whether a message is sent from a User, a Bot or None and change the colour of the Text accordingly.
data
: For holding data in our Component state, we’re not using it in this example
methods
: Functions that we can call inside our component
computed
: Similar to methods, but designed to simplify your expressions that you may be inclined to put in your templates. Vue docs state:
computed properties are cached based on their dependencies. A computed property will only re-evaluate when some of its dependencies have changed.
So now, when I preview our Component in the Result tab and change the initial default Props value, we can see that the text colour will change accordingly.
Here's the full Component code, for reference: